![]() For visitors, this means the chance for a fantastic day of tide watching and exploration along the ocean floor. The Guinness World Records credits Burntcoat Head with the highest mean tide range in the world at 47 feet, six inches. It's in the community of Noel, which you'll want to remember because that's probably the only thing your GPS will respond to. Every three-to-four years, the strong tides of the Bay of Fundy wash away the face of the cliffs, revealing a new cache of fossils.īurntcoat Head Park Credit: Bill Kennedy/Shutterstockīurntcoat Head is on the Minas Basin, an inlet of the Bay of Fundy. It's not uncommon for people to discover fossilized remains of other animals, either. Visitors can expect to see large, upright lycopsid trees on display in the face of the cliffs, fossilized plants, and reptile and amphibian footprints. These small creatures were about eight inches long and evolved into dinosaurs over the next 100 million years - quite an evolutionary success story by any standard. It was here that early geologists found the first "true" reptile, Hylonomus lyelli. It's a remarkable site, documenting the period when animals first ventured out of the water onto land. There are millions of fossils representing three ecosystems, including an ancient rainforest and almost 200 species of plants and animals represented along the nine miles of coastline. It's considered the most comprehensive and complete terrestrial fossil record of that period. The cliffs are a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its fossil record dating back to the Carboniferous Age (Coal Age), 300 million years ago. The Joggins Fossil Cliffs are located along the Cumberland Basin on the Bay of Fundy. Joggins Fossil Cliffs Credit: karenfoleyphotography/iStock There is a small risk of being stranded overnight, as even the most modern weather tracking systems are sometimes no match for Nova Scotia's heavy fog and unpredictable storms. ![]() Tours must be booked in advance and depend on perfect weather conditions, and you'll be ferried to shore on an inflatable dinghy. Sable Island is only accessible with government permission by air or water between June and the end of October. The white sands and emerald-colored water will seem inviting, but there's no swimming as the coast is patrolled by 18 species of sharks. The Gulf Stream influences the temperature, which remains warmer than the rest of Nova Scotia but is susceptible to weather extremes, including year-round tropical hurricanes. Some sources claim the number is closer to 500, with approximately 10,000 lives lost since its discovery around 1520, earning it the nickname "Graveyard of the North Atlantic." The island is small - less than a mile wide and 25 miles long - which partly explains the more than 350 shipwrecks along its sandbars. Aside from a small group of government employees, the only inhabitants are its famous herd of wild horses and the world's largest colony of breeding grey seals. This crescent-shaped, treeless island is about 100 miles off the Nova Scotia mainland. While the area can be difficult to walk, there are developed hiking trails and boat tours, and kayaking and snorkeling adventures are also available. The 100 Wild Islands Legacy Campaign accepts donations, and its website hosts videos and photos of what to expect during a visit. ![]() Over 100 species of birds call these islands home.īorgles Island and sandbars are a favorite for visitors, as are Wolfe's Island, Middle Island, and the boreal coastal rainforest near Shelter Cove. Vegetation is incredible and includes every coastal ecosystem along the province's Atlantic Coast, including the carnivorous northern pitcher plant and boreal felt lichen. Marine life is everywhere you look, and crystal clear waters reveal fish, lobsters, clams, muscles, and sea plants right beneath your oars. With inviting white sands, emerald-green waters, a rainforest, bogs, barrens, sheltered coves, and steep cliffs that seem more Caribbean than Canadian, it's almost difficult to believe you're still in Nova Scotia. Located off the Eastern Shore, this series of 282 islands covers 7,000 acres and 150 miles of shoreline that have gone untouched for more than 10,000 years. 100 Wild Islands Credit: CScape Visuals/ Nova Scotia Nature Trustġ00 Wild Islands is one of Nova Scotia's best-kept secrets. ![]()
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